Proverbs and Maxims
Sayings Japanese people still use, from saru mo ki kara ochiru, even monkeys fall from trees, to the four-character wishes hung for a household or a great vow. Each study follows the saying to its oldest printed record and to the book that first put it into English.
念願は人格を決定す継続は力なり · nengan wa jinkaku o ketteisu, keizoku wa chikara nari
Your Heart's Desire Decides Who You Are; Continuing Is Strength
夏はいかにも涼しきやうに、冬はいかにも暖かなるやうに · natsu wa ikanimo suzushiki yō ni, fuyu wa ikanimo atatakanaru yō ni
In Summer, as Cool as Can Be; in Winter, as Warm as Can Be
七転八起 · nana korobi ya oki
Fall Down Seven, Get Up Eight
雨降って地固まる · ame futte ji katamaru
The Ground Becomes Firm After Rain
運命の赤い糸 · unmei no akai ito
The Red Thread of Fate
言わぬが花 · iwanu ga hana
Not Saying Is A Flower
明日は明日の風が吹く · ashita wa ashita no kaze ga fuku
Tomorrow Is Another Day
逢うは別れの始め · au wa wakare no hajime
Meeting is only the beginning of separation
地震雷火事親父 · jishin kaminari kaji oyaji
Earthquakes, Thunderbolts, Fires, Fathers
一石二鳥 · isseki nichō
Kill two birds with one stone
石の上にも三年 · ishi no ue ni mo sannen
On a stone for three years
水に流す · mizu ni nagasu
Forgive and Forget
蛇の道は蛇 · ja no michi wa hebi
Snakes Follow The Way Of Serpents
多芸は無芸 · tagei wa mugei
Too Many Accomplishments Make No Accomplishments
見猿聞か猿言わ猿 · mizaru kikazaru iwazaru
See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil
人生は短い · jinsei wa mijikai
Life is Short
住めば都 · sumeba miyako
Home Is Where You Live
塵も積もれば山となる · chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru
Even dust if piled can become a mountain
勇者は幸運に恵まれる · yūsha wa kōun ni megumareru
Fortune Favors The Brave
十人十色 · jūnin toiro
Ten People, Ten Colors
人間万事塞翁が馬 · ningen banji saiō ga uma
All is Saiō's Horse
笑う門には福来る · warau kado ni wa fuku kitaru
Fortune Comes To Those Who Smile
果報は稲で待て · kahō wa ine de mate
Wait for Good Fortune in the Rice
知らぬが仏 · shiranu ga hotoke
Not Knowing is Buddha
上の田も下の田も穂に穂が咲いて一粒万倍 · kami no ta mo shimo no ta mo ho ni ho ga saite ichiryū manbai
In the Upper Field and the Lower, Ear upon Ear in Flower: One Grain, Ten Thousandfold
運命を制す · unmei o seisu
I Control My Destiny
油断大敵 · yudan taiteki
Carelessness is one's greatest enemy
灯台下暗し · tōdai moto kurashi
It Is Darkest at the Foot of the Lamp
晴耕雨読 · seikō udoku
Plow in the Sun, Read in the Rain
仕方が無い · 仕様が無い · 仕方無い · shikata ga nai · shiyō ga nai · shikatanai
It Cannot Be Helped · It Can't Be Helped
瑞気集門 · zuiki shūmon
Gathering of Good Omens
心頭滅却すれば火もまた涼し · shintō mekkyakusureba hi mo mata suzushi
Empty the Mind of Thought, and Even Fire Is Cool
少年老い易く学成り難し · shōnen oiyasuku gaku narigatashi
Youth Grows Old Quickly, and Learning Is Hard to Win
自業自得 · jigō jitoku
You Reap What You Sow
一期一会 · ichigo ichie
Each Moment Only Once
肉を切らせて骨を断つ · niku o kirasete hone o tatsu
Let Them Cut Your Flesh, and Cut Their Bone
礼に始まり礼に終わる · rei ni hajimari, rei ni owaru
Begins and Ends with Courtesy
腹八分目 · hara hachibunme
Eating Until Eight Parts Full
三人寄れば文殊の知恵 · sannin yoreba monju no chie
If three people gather, the wisdom of Monju
急がば回れ · isogaba maware
In a Hurry, Go the Long Way Round
苦は楽の種 · ku wa raku no tane
No Pain, No Gain
一寸の虫にも五分の魂 · issun no mushi ni mo gobu no tamashii
Even the Smallest Has Its Pride
善は急げ · zen wa isoge
If It's Worth Doing, It's Worth Doing Promptly
能ある鷹は爪を隠す · nōaru taka wa tsume o kakusu
The Hawk with Talent Hides its Talons
花は桜木人は武士 · hana wa sakuragi hito wa bushi
Among Flowers the Cherry, Among Men the Warrior
猿も木から落ちる · saru mo ki kara ochiru
Even Monkeys Fall Out Of Trees
一眼二足三胆四力 · ichigan nisoku santan shiriki
First the Eye, Second the Feet, Third Courage, Fourth Strength
鬼は外福は内 · oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi
Devils Go Out Fortune Come In
交剣知愛 · kōken chiai
Cross Swords, and Come to Know Love
天は自ら助くる者を助く · ten wa mizukara tasukuru mono o tasuku
Heaven Helps Those Who Help Themselves
実るほど頭の下がる稲穂かな · minoru hodo atama no sagaru inaho kana
The Riper the Rice, the Lower It Bows Its Head
継続は力なり · keizoku wa chikara nari
Persistence Is Strength
因果応報 · inga ōhō
Karma
大願成就 · taigan jōju
A Great Wish Fulfilled
努力に勝る天才なし · doryoku ni masaru tensai nashi
Hard work trumps natural ability
初志貫徹 · shoshi kantetsu
Carry Your First Aim Through to the End
笑門来福 · shōmon raifuku
Fortune Comes to a Home Full of Laughter
商売繁盛 · shōbai hanjō
Thriving Business
一粒万倍 · ichiryū manbai
One Grain, Ten Thousandfold
心機一転 · shinki itten
Complete Change of Mind
為せば成る · naseba naru
Try and You Will Succeed
