Fine Japanese Calligraphy

The Art of Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase

Japan’s Ancient Armour

Tourist Library 31

Japan’s Ancient Armour
by Hatiro Yamagami (山上八郎)

Tourist Library 31
Board of Tourist Industry, Japanese Government Railways, 1940

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TOURIST LIBRARY

Volumes Already Published

1. TEA CULT OF JAPAN By Y. Hukukita, B. A.
2. JAPANESE NOH PLAYS By Prof. T. Nogami, D. Litt.
3. SAKURA (Japanese Cherry) By M. Miyosi, D. Sc.
4. JAPANESE GARDENS By Prof. M. Tatui
5. HIROSIGE AND JAPANESE LANDSCAPES By Prof. Yone Noguti, D. Litt.
6. JAPANESE DRAMA By B. T. I.
7. JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE By Prof. H. Kisida, D. Sc.
8. WHAT IS SINTO? By Prof. G. Katō, D. Litt.
9. CASTLES IN JAPAN By Prof. S. Ōrui, D. Litt.
and Prof. M. Toba
10 HOT SPRINGS IN JAPAN By Prof. K. Huzinami, M. D.
11. FLORAL ART OF JAPAN By Issōtei Nisikawa
12. CHILDREN’S DAYS IN JAPAN By Z. T. Iwadō, M. A.
13. KIMONO (Japanese Dress) By Ken-iti Kawakatu
14. JAPANESE FOOD By Prof. Kaneko Tezuka
15. JAPANESE MUSIC By Katumi Sunaga
16. ZYUDO (ZYUZYUTU) By Prof. Zigorō Kanō
17. FAMILY LIFE IN JAPAN By Syunkiti Akimoto
18. SCENERY OF JAPAN By T. Tamura, D. Sc.
19. JAPANESE EDUCATION By Prof. K. Yosida, D. Litt.
and Prof. T. Kaigo
20. FLORAL CALENDER OF JAPAN By T. Makino, D. Sc.
and Genzirō Oka
21. JAPANESE BUDDHISM By Prof. D. T. Suzuki, D. Litt.
22. ODORI (Japanese Dance) By Kasyō Matida
23. KABUKI DRAMA By Syutarō Miyake
24. JAPANESE WOOD-BLOCK PRINTS By Prof. S. Huzikake, D. Litt.
25. HISTORY OF JAPAN By Prof. K. Nakamura, D. Litt.
26. JAPANESE FOLK-TOYS By Tekiho Nisizawa
27. JAPANESE GAME OF “GO” By Hukumensi Mihori
28. JAPANESE COIFFURE By R. Saitō, D. Litt.
29. JAPANESE SCULPTURE By Seiroku Noma
30. JAPANESE POSTAGE STAMPS By Yokiti Yamamoto
31. JAPAN’S ANCIENT ARMOUR By Hatirō Yamagami

Volumes in preparation

ANGLING IN JAPAN By Meizi Matuzaki
JAPANESE PROVERBS By Otoo Huzii, D. Litt.
SUMO (Japanese Wrestling) By Kōzō Hikoyama
AINU LIFE AND LEGENDS By Kyōsuke Kindaiti, D. Litt.
HISTORY OF JAPANESE COMMUNICATIONS By Baron Takaharu Mitui

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Color picture of a suit of armour set on a dark box with gray corner fittings and a round ring handle at its front, against a plain tan ground. A helmet at the top has a gold crest of curved prongs rising from its front. Rows of red-laced plates hang across the lap and at the sides, with pale panels patterned in small diamonds on the chest, and round gold discs along the plate edges. Purple cords with tassels hang down beside the box. In front of the box stand two black cylinders with pale bands and red ties, on dark flat pads.
Ōyoroi (great harness) presented to the Emperor of Manchoukuo

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JAPAN’S ANCIENT ARMOUR

BY
Hatiro Yamagami

BOARD OF TOURIST INDUSTRY
JAPANESE GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS

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COPYRIGHT 1940

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It is a common desire among tourists to learn something of the culture of the countries they visit, as well as to see their beautiful scenery. To see is naturally easier than to learn, but flying visits merely for sightseeing furnish neither the time nor opportunity for more than a passing acquaintance with the culture of any foreign people. This is specially true of Japan and her people.

The Board of Tourist Industry recognizes both the obligation and the difficulty of providing foreign tourists with accurate information regarding the various phases of Japan’s culture. It is, therefore, endeavouring to meet this obligation, as far as possible, by publishing this series of brochures.

The present series will, when completed, consist of more than a hundred volumes, each dealing with a different subject, but all co-ordinated. By studying the entire series, the foreign student of Japan will gain an adequate knowledge of the unique culture that has evolved in this country through the ages.

For those who wish to follow up these studies with a closer investigation of more erudite works, we sometimes append bibliographies, which we can recommend as authoritative guides for study.

BOARD OF TOURIST INDUSTRY,
JAPANESE GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS.

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NOTE

The Japanese Government has adopted a new system of spelling for certain Romanized Japanese syllable sounds. Though the spelling has been modified, the pronunciation remains the same. The modified spelling is given below with the old phonetic spelling in brackets:

si (shi)
ti (chi)tu (tsu)
hu (fu)
zi (ji)
sya (sha)syu (shu)syo (sho)
tya (cha)tyu (chu)tyo (cho)
zya (ja)zyu (ju)zyo (jo)

Naturally, the change has caused the spelling of certain familiar names of places and things to be altered, for instance:

Old SpellingNew Spelling
Shinto shrineSinto shrine
Chion-in TempleTion-in Temple
Mt. FujiMt. Huzi
ChanoyuTyanoyu
ChōsenTyōsen
JūjutsuZyūzyutu
JinrikishaZinrikisya

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CONTENTS

Page

I. Brief History of Japanese Armour... ... ... 9

1. Ancient Period ... ... ... ... ... 9

2. Nara and Heian Periods ... ... ... 13

3. Kamakura Period ... ... ... ... ... 22

4. Muromati Period ... ... ... ... ... 37

5. Azuti-Momoyama Period ... ... ... 40

6. Edo Period ... ... ... ... ... ... 48

II. Characteristics of Japanese Armour ... ... 54

1. Geographical Factors ... ... ... ... 54

2. Historical Factors ... ... ... ... ... 55

3. Racial Factors ... ... ... ... ... 55

III. Construction of Japanese Armour ... ... ... 58

1. Kozane ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 58

2. Odosige ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60

3. Kanagumawari ... ... ... ... ... 63

4. Kanamono ... ... ... ... ... ... 63

5. Kawadokoro ... ... ... ... ... ... 64

6. Odokoro ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 65

7. Iezi ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 65

8. Itadokoro ... ... ... ... ... ... 65

9. Kusari ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66

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Page

IV. Armour-making and Armour-makers ... ... 67

Appendices

1. Guide for Tourists: Where Good Armour May Be Seen ... ... ... 71

2. Glossary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 79