Haiku and Poems
Verses by Bashō, Buson, Issa, Shiki and the poets around them. Each study reads the poem in its earliest print, says what its words meant then, and sets our English beside the translations a reader may already know.
菜の花や月は東に日は西に · na no hana ya tsuki wa higashi ni hi wa nishi ni
Buson - Rapeseed flowers: the moon in the east, the sun in the west
朝顔に釣瓶とられてもらい水 · asagao ni tsurube torarete moraimizu
Chiyojo - The morning glory has taken the well bucket, so I borrow water
世の中は地獄の上の花見哉 · yo no naka wa jigoku no ue no hanami kana
Issa - In this world of ours, We walk above hell, Gazing at flowers
目には青葉山ほととぎす初鰹 · me ni wa aoba yama hototogisu hatsugatsuo
Sodō - Green leaves for the eye, the mountain cuckoo, the first bonito
雨にも負けず風にも負けず · ame ni mo makezu kaze ni mo makezu
Be Not Defeated by the Wind, Be Not Defeated by the Rain
蝸牛そろそろ登れ富士の山 · katatsuburi sorosoro nobore fuji no yama
Issa - Snail, ever so slowly climb, Mt Fuji
梅一輪一輪ほどの暖かさ · ume ichirin ichirin hodo no atatakasa
Ransetsu - One plum blossom: one blossom's worth of warmth
稲妻にさとらぬ人の貴さよ · inazuma ni satoranu hito no tattosa yo
Bashō - How admirable, to see lightning, and not think life is fleeting
荒海や佐渡によこたふ天河 · araumi ya sado ni yokotau amanogawa
Bashō - A rough sea: lying toward Sado, the Milky Way
塚も動け我が泣聲は秋の風 · tsuka mo ugoke waga naku koe wa aki no kaze
Bashō - Shake even the grave, My wailing is the autumn wind
五月雨をあつめて早し最上川 · samidare o atsumete hayashi mogamigawa
Bashō - Gathering the early-summer rains, swift: the Mogami River
閑さや岩にしみ入蝉の声 · shizukasa ya iwa ni shimiiru semi no koe
Bashō - Stillness: the cicada's voice seeps into the rocks
古池や蛙飛込水の音 · furu ike ya kawazu tobikomu mizu no oto
Bashō - The old pond, a frog jumps in, the sound of water
柿食えば鐘が鳴るなり法隆寺 · kaki kueba kane ga naru nari hōryūji
Shiki - As I eat a persimmon, a bell rings: Hōryūji
雪とけて村一ぱいの子どもかな · yuki tokete mura ippai no kodomo kana
Issa - The snow melts, and the village is full of children
やせ蛙負けるな一茶これにあり · yasegaeru makeru na issa kore ni ari
Issa - Skinny frog, don't lose: Issa is here
蜻蛉釣り今日はどこまで行ったやら · tonbo-tsuri kyō wa doko made itta yara
Chiyojo - My little dragonfly hunter, where has he gone today, I wonder
夜の蘭香にかくれてや花白し · yoru no ran ka ni kakurete ya hana shiroshi
Buson - An evening orchid, Hidden in its scent, The flower's whiteness
梨さくや戦のあとの崩れ家 · nashi saku ya ikusa no ato no kuzure ie
Shiki - A pear tree is blooming, By a collapsed house, on an old battlefield
春の海終日のたりのたり哉 · haru no umi hinemosu notari notari kana
Buson - The spring sea, all day rising and falling, rising and falling
うらやまし美しう成て散る紅葉 · urayamashi utsukushū natte chiru momiji
Shikō - How enviable, Turning beautiful then falling, maple leaves
月に遠くおぼゆる藤の色香かな · tsuki ni tōku oboyuru fuji no iroka kana
Buson - In the moonlight, the color and scent of the wisteria, seems so far away
遅き日のつもりて遠き昔かな · osoki hi no tsumorite tōki mukashi kana
Buson - The long slow days of spring, piling up, so far away the past
梅遠近南すべく北すべく · ume ochikochi minami subeku kita subeku
Buson - Plum blossoms everywhere, I should go south, I should go north
手折らるゝ人に薫るや梅の花 · taoraruru hito ni kaoru ya ume no hana
Chiyojo - To the person breaking off the branch, giving its fragrance, the plum blossom
人も見ぬ春や鏡のうらの梅 · hito mo minu haru ya kagami no ura no ume
Bashō - On the back of the mirror, A spring unseen, A flowering plum-tree
稲妻にこぼるる音や竹の露 · inazuma ni koboruru oto ya take no tsuyu
Buson - A flash of lightning, The sound of dew, Dripping down the bamboos
白梅に明る夜ばかりとなりにけり · shiraume ni akuru yo bakari to nari ni keri
Buson - To white plum blossoms, Each night just dawning, Evermore
梅が香にのつと日の出る山路かな · mume ga ka ni notto hi no deru yamaji kana
Bashō - In the plum blossom scent, the sun pops out, a mountain path
白露をこぼさぬ萩のうねりかな · shiratsuyu o kobosanu hagi no uneri kana
Bashō - Not spilling the glistening dew, the bush clover, undulating
三千の俳句を閲し柿二つ · sanzen no haiku o kemishi kaki futatsu
Shiki - Three thousand, Haiku to examine, Two persimmons
鉈あげてきらんとすれば木の芽かな · nata agete kiran to sureba konome kana
Shiki - Lifting up the hatchet, To cut it down, It was budding
池と川ひとつになりぬ春の雨 · ike to kawa hitotsu ni narinu haru no ame
Buson - In the spring rain, The pond and the river, Have become one
澁いとこ母が喰ひけり山の柿 · shibui toko haha ga kui keri yama no kaki
Issa - The bitter part, eaten by the mother, mountain persimmon
盗人にとり残されし窓の月 · nusubito ni torinokosareshi mado no tsuki
Ryōkan - The thief, left behind, the moon in my window
苦の娑婆や桜が咲けば咲いたとて · ku no shaba ya sakura ga sakeba saita tote
Issa - A world of grief and pain, Flowers bloom, Even then
露の世は露の世ながらさりながら · tsuyu no yo wa tsuyu no yo nagara sari nagara
Issa - This dewdrop world, is a dewdrop world, and yet
夏草や兵どもが夢の跡 · natsukusa ya tsuwamonodomo ga yume no ato
Bashō - Summer grass, all the warriors are, but the remains of dreams
父ありてあけぼのみたし青田原 · chichi arite akebono mitashi aotabara
Issa - Were my father here, At dawn we would gaze, Over the green fields
さびしさのうれしくも有秋の暮 · sabishisa no ureshiku mo ari aki no kure
Buson - In loneliness, there is joy too, An autumn eve
をちこちに滝の音聞く若葉哉 · ochikochi ni taki no oto kiku wakaba kana
Buson - From far and near, Hearing the sounds of waterfalls, Young leaves
ものいはず客と亭主と白菊と · mono iwazu kyaku to teishu to shiragiku to
Ryōta - They spoke no words, The visitor the host, And the white chrysanthemum
旅に病んで夢は枯野をかけ廻る · tabi ni yande yume wa kareno o kakemeguru
Bashō - Taken ill on my travels, My dreams roam over the withered moors
鐘消えて花の香は撞く夕べ哉 · kane kiete hana no ka wa tsuku yūbe kana
Bashō - As the temple bell fades, The ringing lingers in the blossom scent, Evening
