Fine Japanese Calligraphy

The Art of Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase

風林火山 fūrinkazan Wind, Forest, Fire, Mountain

The line from Sun Tzu that Takeda Shingen used on his banner, as Japanese reads it: swift as wind, quiet as forest, raiding like fire, unmoving as a mountain.

by Master Eri Takase
Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase

Born and raised in Osaka, Japan, Eri Takase received the rank of Shihan, master, from two calligraphy societies, the Bokuteki-kai and Bunka-shodō, and won best-of-category awards in all-Japan national competitions. She has created calligraphy for people around the world for more than thirty years, and with your order she will be creating calligraphy for you.

A brushed scroll with Master Takase's brush on its rest, an inkstone and ink stick, a small iron water pot and red seal paste

In a ritual as old as calligraphy itself, Master Takase prepares the ink, meditatively rubbing the ink stick against the stone until it reaches the perfect consistency for the paper. Then, properly loading the brush with ink, she brushes your scroll. And only when the scroll is just right and meets her approval, she signs it and affixes her seal, completing your original scroll.

12 1/4" × 43" (31 × 109 cm) Japanese Scrolls

The scrolls have woven damask borders and special layered Japanese paper (washi), designed to last generations by a scroll maker in Gifu, Japan, with whom we have worked for over two decades.

The roller at the foot of a hanging scrollThe corner where the paper, the gold band and the damask border meet
Gift-Ready

Your scroll arrives boxed, with a printed insert describing the words in detail.

Sending it as a gift? Add your message at checkout and we will include it with the insert.

Ships in 1-3 days from Washington State

Your scroll is brushed when you order it and completed within 1 to 3 business days.

Your scroll ships from Master Takase's studio in Washington State. Shipping is calculated at checkout. We ship worldwide.

30-day money-back guarantee

Every order is covered by our 30-day money-back guarantee. If your scroll arrives damaged, or we made an error, we replace it or refund you in full, including shipping.

$220

Explanation

風林火山 (fūrinkazan): Sun Tzu's line on Takeda Shingen's banner, as Japanese reads it: swift as wind, quiet as forest, raiding like fire, unmoving as a mountain.

The four characters are the short name of the line; the デジタル大辞泉 adds that they also name the banner. Sun Tzu writes the forest with 徐, which his commentators read as slow and in ranks, like the trees of a wood. Japanese reads 徐 as しずか, the same word as 静, still or quiet. So the forest can keep its ranks or keep still, and Japanese hears both in the one word.

Descriptions and drawings of 1763, 1786, 1800 and 1814 write 徐, and give gold, or gold and silver, on dark blue. The 甲陽軍鑑, a chronicle of the Takeda house printed in 1656, writes 静. It gives the banner as four phrases in gold on a black ground.

About the winter of 1785, in Edo, the monks of 雲峯寺 said a hand on the banners was that of 柏堂, a disciple of Kaisen. A drawing made in Edo the next year labels the banner with 柏堂's name. By 1814 the gazetteer of Kai province gave the hand to Kaisen, abbot of 恵林寺 in Shingen's lifetime, as something handed down.

The four words abbreviate a line of the Chinese military classic 孫子 that Takeda Shingen is said to have carried on his banners; the four-character name is in print by 1902 and common in print from the 1950s, the decade of Inoue Yasushi's novel of 1953–54.

Learn More About These Words

We want you to be as happy with the meaning as you are with Master Takase's art. To learn more, visit Philology of 風林火山.