Fine Japanese Calligraphy

The Art of Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase

平常心 heijōshin Presence of Mind

The ordinary mind: three characters from a Zen koan, and later the dojo's word for composure, the mind that stays constant under attack.

by Master Eri Takase
Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase

Born and raised in Osaka, Japan, Eri Takase received the rank of Shihan, master, from two calligraphy societies, the Bokuteki-kai and Bunka-shodō, and won best-of-category awards in all-Japan national competitions. She has created calligraphy for people around the world for more than thirty years, and with your order she will be creating calligraphy for you.

A brushed scroll with Master Takase's brush on its rest, an inkstone and ink stick, a small iron water pot and red seal paste

In a ritual as old as calligraphy itself, Master Takase prepares the ink, meditatively rubbing the ink stick against the stone until it reaches the perfect consistency for the paper. Then, properly loading the brush with ink, she brushes your scroll. And only when the scroll is just right and meets her approval, she signs it and affixes her seal, completing your original scroll.

12 1/4" × 43" (31 × 109 cm) Japanese Scrolls

The scrolls have woven damask borders and special layered Japanese paper (washi), designed to last generations by a scroll maker in Gifu, Japan, with whom we have worked for over two decades.

The roller at the foot of a hanging scrollThe corner where the paper, the gold band and the damask border meet
Gift-Ready

Your scroll arrives boxed, with a printed insert describing the words in detail.

Sending it as a gift? Add your message at checkout and we will include it with the insert.

Ships in 1-3 days from Washington State

Your scroll is brushed when you order it and completed within 1 to 3 business days.

Your scroll ships from Master Takase's studio in Washington State. Shipping is calculated at checkout. We ship worldwide.

30-day money-back guarantee

Every order is covered by our 30-day money-back guarantee. If your scroll arrives damaged, or we made an error, we replace it or refund you in full, including shipping.

$220

Explanation

In a dojo it is the mind that holds steady when attacked: the composure a person keeps or loses. Presence of mind is the dictionary's gloss of that sense. Under it is the older sense, the Zen one. There the ordinary mind is the Way itself, the mind before calm and agitation were ever a pair, and it needs no cultivation. The dictionaries give that sense its own reading, byōjōshin, and in a koan it is a master's answer to the question of what the Way is. It is one word in two registers, with the sword in between.

A Zen history of 1004 records the Tang master Mazu teaching that the ordinary mind is the Way. His heir Nanquan gave the same five characters, 平常心是道, to Zhaozhou, a novice by that history's account, when he asked what the Way was. That exchange is the nineteenth case of the Gateless Barrier. It came to the sword when Yagyū Munenori, the shogun's fencing master, quoted the koan. He turned it into plain Japanese for the archer and the swordsman. Do everything with the ordinary mind, and everything goes without difficulty.

The Japanese word 平常心 meaning "Presence of Mind" is composed of the kanji 平 (read hei) meaning "peaceful; even", 常 (read jō) meaning "normal, ordinary" and 心 (read shin) meaning "mind, heart, spirit".

Learn More About These Words

We want you to be as happy with the meaning as you are with Master Takase's art. To learn more, visit Philology of 平常心.