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先づ自己を知れ而して他を知れ tells you where to begin: with yourself. You cannot judge another person rightly until you can see your own habits, strengths and faults. In the dojo the other is your opponent; outside it, anyone you deal with. The sentence is an order, not a remark, which is what the ending 知れ, know, keeps. 自己 is read onore here, and jiko is another reading of the same characters. Whether you keep it for training or for daily life is yours.
The precept is one of Funakoshi Gichin 船越義珍's twenty precepts of karate, a list in print by December 1934, four years before Nakasone Genwa 仲宗根源和 printed it with his commentary in 空手道大観 (1938).
We want you to be as happy with the meaning as you are with Master Takase's art. To learn more, visit Philology of 先づ自己を知れ而して他を知れ.
Each design is Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase's hand-brushed calligraphy of the word or phrase on this page, delivered as a PDF you can print. Every PDF includes the line art, so a tattoo artist or a craftsperson can work from the outline as well as the brushed image.
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